六级英语考试翻译模拟习题及译文

　　六级英语考试翻译模拟习题(一)

　　六级英语考试翻译模拟习题译文

　　Traditional Chinese decorative knots, also known as Chinese knots, are typical folk arts of China. Chinese knots are named after their shapes or in accordance with what they suggest. There are many different shapes of Chinese knots, the most common being butterflies, flowers, birds, dragons, fish, etc. In China, “knot” means unity, friendship, peace, marriage, love, etc. Chinese knots are closely related to the everyday life of the Chinese people and express their wishes for a better life. So title Chinese knots, with their classic elegance and ever-changing variations, are both practical and ornamental, fully reflecting the grace and essence of Chinese culture.

　　1.装饰结:可译为decorative knots。

　　2.代表着:理解为“意味着”，即mean,也可以用represent表示。

　　3.表达了他们对更美好生活的企盼:可译为express their wishes for a better life。 其中，“企盼”可以理解为“愿望”。

　　4.兼具实用性和装饰性:可译为both practical and ornamental。

　　5.不断变化的形式:可译为ever-changing variations。其中前缀ever-表示“持续不断的，一直”。比如，ever-increasing“不断增长的”。

　　6.中国文化的精髓:可译为the essence of Chinese culture。其中，essence表示“精华,本质”。

　　六级英语考试翻译模拟习题(二)

　　在中国,送常是为了表示尊重、感恩、友谊、一种普遍的礼节(Courtesy)。这其实是世界各地一种普遍的礼节。中国礼仪(etiquette)已有几千年的历史，代代相传。对于中国人来说，礼貌要求互惠(reciprocity)，这意味着对别人彬彬有礼的人将收到别人的友善和恩惠。如果他们收到礼物、邀请或款待，他们会在适当的时机回赠别人。互惠的习俗也被认为是建立和维持友谊的传统方式。与其他国家一样，在中国，从前会在生日、婚礼或聚会时赠送合适的礼物。礼物是否昂贵、是否很大，都不重要。

　　六级英语考试翻译模拟习题译文

　　In China，gifts are usually given to show respect, gratitude, friendship, love or hospitality. Itis actually a common courtesy in the world. With a history of thousands of years, Chineseetiquette has formed and been passed down from generation to generation. For Chinesepeople, courtesy demands reciprocity, which 'means people who are well-mannered to otherswill receive kindness and favors. If they receive a gift, an invitation or hospitality treatmentfrom someone, they will :offer back to the one when it is suitable. The custom of reciprocity isalso considered a traditional way to build and maintain friendship. For birthdays,weddings orparties, giving suitable gifts in China is just as any other countries else i do. It does not matterwhether your gift is expensive and big or not.

　　1.送礼通常是为了表示尊重、感恩、友谊、爱情或热情：翻译时适当变通，把“送礼是为了 表示”译作gifts are given to show…，比译作giving gifts is to show更简洁，更地道。

　　2.世界各地一种普遍的礼节：可译为a common courtesy in the world。

　　3.彬彬有礼的：汉语表达丰富，有许多成语表达了丰富的内涵，成语在翻译成英语时，直接译出其真正的含义即可。“彬彬有礼的”其实就是“有礼貌的”可译为 well-mannered。

　　4.在适当的时机回赠别人：可译为offer back to the one when it is suitable

　　5.建立和维持友谊的传统方式：可译为a traditional way to build and maintan fiiendship。

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